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Home >> Pest Control >> Cockroach Control

Does Diatomaceous Earth Kill Roaches

Last Updated: October 28, 2025 by Mallory Klein

Reviewed by Norah Levine - Fact checked by Quinn Madden

Thanks to its many uses in personal care and pest control, many people want to know does diatomaceous earth kill roaches, and what’s the simplest way to use diatomaceous earth to kill roaches?

Diatomaceous earth is made from diatoms found in nature. Algae and other sea creatures have minuscule, fossilized shells. Silica makes up between 80-90% of this fine powder. Because of the high quantity of silica, diatomaceous earth (DE) absorbs all of a cockroach’s water, oils, and fats.

Cockroaches’ hairy legs and bodies stick to diatomaceous earth when they walk over it. It starts working beneath the cockroach’s plates, and once it enters the primary interior body, it dehydrates the cockroach and induces death through desiccation.

Does Diatomaceous Earth Kill Roaches titleimg1
(photodee/123rf.com)
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Table Of Contents
  1. The Simplest Way to Use Diatomaceous Earth to Kill Roaches
    • How Long Does It Take for Diatomaceous Earth to Kill Roaches?
    • Does Diatomaceous Earth Kill Roaches?
    • Diatomaceous Earth and Boric Acid
    • Essential Oil DE Spray
    • Homemade Roach Traps for Cockroach Control

The Simplest Way to Use Diatomaceous Earth to Kill Roaches

Diatomaceous earth is harmful to all insects with an exoskeleton. Still, it has no adverse effects on pets or humans and is used to treat various human medical issues. If you have questions such as how long does it take for diatomaceous earth to kill roaches, this article provides all the answers.

Those interested in using natural roach killing options are curious to know the easiest way to use diatomaceous earth to kill roaches and how long does it take for diatomaceous earth to kill roaches? The question does diatomaceous earth kill roaches is well answered in the affirmative.

DE powder is a well-known cockroach killing compound; it works quickly and efficiently to end an infestation.

How Long Does It Take for Diatomaceous Earth to Kill Roaches?

Although diatomaceous earth isn’t a quick fix, you should see benefits within two weeks. Because DE does not kill insects as soon as it contacts them, they may live until they return to their nest.

Although you may not see the dead roach evidence, you should notice there are fewer living ones within a few days. Consistency is key to using DE as an insect killer, whether dealing with the American cockroach, German roach, or bed bugs.

Does Diatomaceous Earth Kill Roaches?

Dusting with food grade diatomaceous earth is a straightforward DIY pest control method to kill cockroaches and resolve a roach infestation. Food grade DE is effective against other crawling insects such as the bed bug, spiders, and crickets.

The sharp edges of the fossilized diatoms break the waxy layer of the cockroach’s exoskeleton. The lacerations cause the insect pest to dehydrate and die. When roaches travel through diatomaceous earth, the powder sticking to the tiny hairs on their legs is carried away. When they return to their nest, they usually die.

To properly treat cockroach infestation, diatomaceous earth must be dry. If the humidity in the room being treated is too high, use fans to evaporate moisture before applying DE.

Apply a light application of DE dust to any surfaces or cracks where you see cockroaches. Concentrate your efforts in areas where the bugs get crumbs and other food supplies, such as the backsides of ovens, cupboards, and other appliances.

Keep an eye on the places you treat; the powder may have to be renewed from time to time, depending on the location and severity of the pest control required. If it rains or becomes too humid, reapply. For heavy roach control, dusting twice a week is an excellent place to start.

Diatomaceous Earth and Boric Acid

Boric acid, sometimes known as Borax, is a slow-acting insecticide that kills bugs by disrupting their digestive and neurological systems. Diatomaceous earth is inexpensive, non-toxic to humans and animals, and simple to use.

Boric acid kills more roaches than DE; however, DE is more effective over a larger area. In a tiny space, boric acid produces optimal effects. Both roach killers must be applied in a thin, not thick, layer and reapplied frequently.

Diatomaceous earth and boric acid have one significant difference. Diatomaceous earth kills roaches faster than boric acid. DE kills most bugs in 24 hours, all in a week. Boric acid kills only 30 percent of insects in 24 hours, all after about 15 days.

Boric acid destroys cockroaches by harming the stomach and nervous system, and diatomaceous earth kills cockroaches by injuring the exoskeleton and dehydrating them. When dealing with cockroaches, some individuals like to combine boric acid with DE powder in equal parts for increased effectiveness.

Essential Oil DE Spray

According to essential oil consumers, roaches despise the powerful scents of peppermint and lemon citrus essential oils. DE is highly absorbent, a prominent feature among diatomaceous earth users.

However, most people are unaware that combining diatomaceous earth with these essential oils produces a highly effective natural roach spray repellent that is chemical-free and fragrant.

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Homemade DE and Essential Oil Spray

  • 1 cup water
  • 1/2 cup DE powder
  • 10-20 drops essential oil
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Combine peppermint or lemon essential oils with the water and slowly stir in the DE powder. Add the mix to a spray canister and spray on surfaces where roaches frequent. This spray is safe for use on and around potted plants.

Homemade Roach Traps for Cockroach Control

Rather than using Combat roach killing bait or another chemical gel bait, many homeowners prefer to use safer diatomaceous earth and household roach bait as a roach killer.

DE powder is an effective roach killer but doesn’t harm beneficial insects such as bees. Targeting the German cockroach with homemade traps using diatomaceous earth is straightforward.

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DIY DE Powder Traps

  • 1/2 cup flour
  • 1/2 cup cocoa powder
  • 1/2 cup DE powder
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Mix and spread the mixture around cracks and crevices and roach entry points. The flour and cocoa act as bait to lure the insect pests into contacting the DE powder. Cocoa powder has the potential to stain lighter-colored carpets, however, so use it with care in these areas.

Whether you prefer natural roach control methods or are interested in being cost-efficient while pursuing roach treatment, diatomaceous earth is an excellent choice. DE powder is simple to use, safe for both children and pets, and may easily be mixed with other ingredients such as essential oils or everyday bait items for optimum results.

If you’ve wondered, does food grade diatomaceous earth kill roaches and bed bugs, the answer is yes. Whether you’re struggling to kill cockroaches, stop the German cockroach, or the bed bug, diatomaceous earth is a roach killer and DIY pest control option. #diatomaceous #earth #getridof #roaches
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